| Emergency Type | Warning Signs | Immediate Action Required |
|---|---|---|
| Falls | Disorientation, inability to get up, sudden pain, swelling | Do not move unless necessary; check for injury; call emergency care |
| Cardiac Emergency | Chest pain, shortness of breath, arm pain, sweating, pale skin | Call ambulance immediately; begin CPR if trained |
| Stroke | Sudden face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty (FAST test) | Emergency ambulance; note time of first symptom for treatment window |
| Diabetic Crisis | Confusion, sweating, shaking (low blood sugar); excessive thirst, frequent urination (high) | For hypoglycaemia: glucose immediately; for hyperglycaemia: medical intervention |
| Severe Medication Reaction | Rash, breathing difficulty, dizziness, unconsciousness after new medication | Emergency services; bring medication packaging |
| Respiratory Distress | Wheezing, inability to breathe, blue lips or fingernails | Ambulance; sit upright; do not lay flat |
| Confusion or Disorientation | Sudden inability to recognise surroundings, aggressive behaviour, extreme agitation | Professional care assessment; may indicate delirium, UTI, or neurological event |



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